The first published use of the term subluxation in the chiropractic profession is claimed to be an advertisement by O. 14 These authors’ foundational CVS theories are worth revisiting to more fully describe historical ideas in the chiropractic profession. J.’s text was influential in later theory, it is also not well described in the literature.
Palmer’s 1907 text contains descriptions of his early theories. 17 Davis’ approach to chiropractic has limited mention in the literature and yet it influenced several early theories. 18, 19, 20 This book emphasized the axis motion between vertebra and the effect on the ligaments of the intervertebral foramina and discs. Smith, Langworthy, and Paxson’s Modernized Chiropractic is probably the most well-known writing of these students. Palmer are mentioned in the literature however, their ideas are rarely described in the context of CVS history. 17 The theories of these pioneers shaped the discourse for the future of the profession. 13 Between 19, several of his students developed and described CVS in their lectures and writings, including B. Palmer’s first chiropractic students graduated in 1898. Therefore the purpose of this article is to provide a history of the CVS during the years 1897 to 1907 and to offer and appraise scholarly historical literature with an attempt to correct potential errors in previously published papers.ĭ. It is valuable for the chiropractic profession to have the most accurate portrayal available of the history of CVS theories because they have heavily influenced the profession since 1902. The more detail conveyed, the less possibility that events and ideas of the past may be misinterpreted. History is composed of events interpreted through the perspectives of the present. 4, 5, 6 Since the publication of some of these histories, additional sources have become available and may help fill in gaps in the literature or update the historical record of the chiropractic profession and its theories with new discoveries, and, perhaps, greater accuracy.Ī more accurate historical record of CVS between the years 18 may develop better-informed positions about the history of CVS theory and foster a more objective foundation for discourse and analysis.
Errors may have a bearing on modern day literature that analyzes the CVS 1, 2, 3 or on contemporary papers that cite older materials.
However, some of these writings may contain historical errors, especially for materials described from 1902 to 1907. Authors of chiropractic history have attempted to piece together early chiropractic literature on the topic of CVS.
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